Acts 17 records Paul’s missionary work in Thessalonica, Berea, and Athens. Each location presents unique challenges and responses to the gospel. Paul’s boldness, the Bereans’ eagerness, and the Athenians’ curiosity offer powerful lessons for preaching, faith, and repentance. These passages highlight key doctrines like salvation, God’s sovereignty, and the nature of true worship. They also challenge us to examine our hearts, engage culture with truth, and call people to Christ. This study provides structured sermon outlines to help communicate these truths effectively. Each outline focuses on key themes, doctrines, and practical applications for everyday life.
Sample Outlines for a Sermon on Acts 17
#1. Turning the World Upside Down: The Power of the Gospel in Thessalonica
Theme
In Thessalonica, Paul’s preaching ignites both opposition and belief. The theme of this sermon is the transformative power of the gospel that causes deep division, yet leads to salvation for those who believe.
Introduction
In Acts 17, Paul enters Thessalonica and begins proclaiming Jesus as the Messiah. His message causes a stir, dividing the city’s residents. Some people believe, while others reject and oppose the gospel. This contrast highlights how the gospel can be both a source of salvation and division. The powerful effect of the gospel in Thessalonica reminds us that responding to the truth of Christ is never a neutral act. This sermon explores how the gospel turns our world upside down by confronting our beliefs, our identities, and our allegiance. It calls us to examine how we respond to the message of Christ in our lives today.
Main Text
Acts 17:1-9
Key Doctrines
1. The Sovereignty of God
- The spread of the gospel is not limited by human opposition. Despite the efforts of the opposition in Thessalonica, God’s plan for salvation continues to unfold. Paul’s ministry is evidence that God is at work in places we may not expect, overcoming resistance and transforming lives.
- God’s sovereignty assures us that even when we face opposition for the sake of the gospel, His purposes will always prevail. In Thessalonica, we see that no matter how much opposition Paul faces, God’s purpose remains steadfast and certain. The gospel will reach those He intends, no matter the obstacles.
2. Salvation Through Jesus Christ
- Paul’s message in Thessalonica centers on the life, death, and resurrection of Jesus as the pathway to salvation. The gospel message is simple yet profound: belief in Jesus is the way to eternal life.
- Salvation is not a result of our works or merit but through Jesus Christ alone. In Thessalonica, Paul emphasizes the need for a response of faith to this saving message. This doctrine challenges our own understanding of salvation—are we relying on Christ alone, or are we adding our own works or ideas into the equation?
3. The Cost of Discipleship
- Responding to the gospel can lead to hardship, as we see in Thessalonica where believers face persecution. Paul and Silas’ journey is marked by opposition, yet the gospel continues to spread.
- Following Jesus requires a commitment that may involve suffering, but the rewards are eternal. The believers in Thessalonica stand as examples of those who, despite the cost, remain faithful to the gospel message. This doctrine calls us to count the cost of following Christ and ask ourselves if we are truly ready to live as His disciples, no matter the consequences.
Questions for Application in Daily Life
- How do I respond when my faith is challenged or opposed?
- Am I living out the reality that salvation comes through Jesus Christ alone, or have I added other beliefs or works to my understanding of salvation?
- What are some areas in my life where I am hesitant to fully follow Christ because of the cost involved?
- In what ways can I encourage others to remain faithful to Christ, even when facing persecution or hardship?
- How can I ensure that my actions and words reflect the power of the gospel in my daily life?
Call to Commitment
The gospel is not a message that can be ignored or taken lightly. It demands a response. As we reflect on Paul’s ministry in Thessalonica, we are reminded that the gospel is both powerful and disruptive—it calls us to change and challenges our beliefs. Today, we must ask ourselves: are we living in response to the gospel, or are we content with a shallow belief that does not transform our lives?
I urge you to commit today to living boldly for Christ. This may mean standing up for your faith when it is unpopular, or enduring hardship for the sake of the gospel. But know this—when we stand firm in the gospel, God is with us, and He will empower us to persevere. Let us live lives that reflect the power of the gospel, knowing that it can turn the world upside down and lead people to salvation.
Closing Prayer
Heavenly Father,
Thank You for the power of the gospel to transform lives. We praise You for the boldness and commitment of the believers in Thessalonica, who despite facing opposition, stood firm in their faith. Help us, Lord, to respond to Your gospel with courage and unwavering faith. May we never shrink back from sharing the message of salvation, even when it brings difficulty or persecution. Strengthen us to be faithful witnesses in our own communities, and guide us in living lives that reflect Your truth.
We also pray, Lord, for the grace to apply what we’ve learned today. Help us to examine our hearts and lives, asking where we need to grow in our commitment to You. Give us the strength to follow Christ fully, no matter the cost, and to encourage others to do the same. We thank You for Your Word and for the power of the gospel that continues to change lives today.
Amen.
#2. Examining the Scriptures Daily: The Noble Heart of the Bereans
Theme
The Bereans’ response to Paul’s preaching shows the importance of examining the Scriptures. This sermon focuses on the noble attitude of the Bereans who carefully study the Word to discern the truth.
Introduction
In Acts 17:10-15, Paul moves to Berea, where the people receive his message with open minds and a readiness to examine the Scriptures. Unlike the Thessalonians, who quickly reject Paul’s words, the Bereans carefully test what they hear against God’s Word. This passage highlights the value of a Berean-like attitude—one that is open to God’s truth, eager to learn, and willing to challenge personal beliefs based on Scripture. The sermon will explore the noble heart of the Bereans and encourage us to become more like them in our study of the Bible and our willingness to follow its teachings.
Main Text
Acts 17:10-15
Key Doctrines
1. The Authority of Scripture
- The Bereans demonstrate the importance of the Scriptures as the final authority in all matters of faith and practice. They didn’t simply accept Paul’s message because he was an apostle—they searched the Scriptures to confirm the truth of what he was saying.
- Scripture is the ultimate standard by which all teachings must be measured. This teaches us that our understanding of God and His will must be rooted in the Bible. As followers of Christ, we must constantly compare what we hear and believe to the truth of God’s Word.
2. The Importance of Personal Bible Study
- The Bereans did not rely solely on others to teach them about God; they took personal responsibility for understanding His Word. Their daily study of the Scriptures reflects the discipline and dedication required for spiritual growth.
- Engaging with Scripture personally allows us to deepen our relationship with God. It is through this regular study that we develop discernment, knowing what aligns with God’s truth and what does not. The Bereans show us that spiritual maturity requires daily attention to God’s Word.
3. A Willingness to Learn and Grow
- The Bereans’ eagerness to examine the Scriptures reveals a humble heart that is open to correction and growth. They weren’t too proud to reconsider their beliefs when confronted with Scripture.
- A willingness to learn from God’s Word is crucial for spiritual growth. We must be open to the ways the Bible challenges and reshapes our lives. Like the Bereans, we must approach the Bible with a humble heart, willing to let God teach us, even if it means changing our long-held beliefs.
Questions for Application in Daily Life
- Do I take the time to personally study the Scriptures, or do I rely solely on sermons or teachings from others?
- Are there areas in my life where I have ignored or misunderstood God’s Word, and need to realign my thinking?
- How do I respond when I encounter a truth in Scripture that challenges my current beliefs?
- Am I cultivating a habit of daily Bible study, or is it something I only do occasionally?
- How can I encourage others to engage with the Bible more deeply and thoughtfully in their own lives?
Call to Commitment
If we are to grow in our faith, we must follow the example of the Bereans. Their attitude toward Scripture teaches us that it is not enough to simply hear the Word of God—we must engage with it daily, testing all things by its truth. I challenge you today to commit to a deeper, more intentional study of God’s Word. Make time each day to read and meditate on Scripture, seeking to understand what God is saying and how it applies to your life.
God’s Word is living and active, and it has the power to transform us. As you make a commitment to examine the Scriptures daily, let it shape your beliefs, challenge your assumptions, and guide your actions. Let us be a people who are marked by a noble heart for the Word of God, continually seeking truth and growth.
Closing Prayer
Lord,
Thank You for the example of the Bereans, who show us the value of studying the Scriptures with a noble heart. We ask that You help us develop a deep, personal commitment to Your Word, examining it daily for the truth it holds. May we never take Your Word lightly but always approach it with reverence, humility, and a desire to grow in our faith. Open our hearts and minds to Your teachings, and give us the wisdom to apply them in our lives.
We pray for Your guidance as we seek to live in accordance with Your Word. Help us to see the areas where we need to grow and transform, and give us the courage to change. Thank You for giving us Your Word as a light to our path. We trust that as we engage with it, You will continue to shape and strengthen us for Your glory.
Amen.
#3. Preaching to an Unknown God: Paul’s Boldness in Athens
Theme
Paul’s bold proclamation in Athens reveals how we can speak to a culture that is unaware of God. This sermon highlights the importance of engaging the world with the gospel, even when people are unfamiliar with the truth of God.
Introduction
In Acts 17:16-34, Paul encounters a city full of idols, representing a culture that is searching for meaning but is spiritually lost. Rather than dismiss the Athenians, Paul boldly declares the truth of the gospel by starting with their own beliefs and pointing them to the one true God. He speaks to their unknown God and introduces them to the Creator who is near to them. This passage serves as an example for us in how to communicate the gospel in a world that may not know or understand the truth of Christ. The sermon will explore Paul’s approach and challenge us to engage those around us who are seeking but lost.
Main Text
Acts 17:16-34
Key Doctrines
1. God’s Nearness to Humanity
- Paul emphasizes that God is not far from us, even though the Athenians worship unknown gods. The God who created all things is present and active in the world, inviting all people to know Him.
- This doctrine reveals that God is not distant or indifferent but intimately involved in the lives of His creation. We are not left to wonder about the existence of God or to search aimlessly for Him. He is near, and through the gospel, He makes Himself known to all who seek Him.
2. The Universal Call to Repentance
- Paul’s message to the Athenians is clear: all people, regardless of their background, are called to repent and turn to God. The unknown God is the one true Creator, and through Jesus Christ, we find forgiveness and restoration.
- This doctrine challenges us to see the universality of the gospel. The call to repentance is not limited to a specific group of people but extends to everyone. It reminds us that every person, no matter their beliefs or cultural background, is invited to come to God through Christ.
3. The Resurrection of the Dead
- Paul’s preaching includes the essential doctrine of the resurrection of the dead. The resurrection is the proof of Jesus’ power over sin and death and the hope of eternal life for all who believe.
- The resurrection is central to the Christian faith and must be proclaimed. It demonstrates that Jesus is the Lord of all creation and that through His resurrection, we too have the hope of life beyond death. For the Athenians, the resurrection was a revolutionary concept that challenged their beliefs and called them to respond to the living God.
Questions for Application in Daily Life
- How can I engage with people who do not know God and point them to the truth of the gospel?
- Am I aware of how God is near to me and actively working in my life?
- How can I model the call to repentance in my own life and share it with others?
- In what ways can I boldly proclaim the resurrection of Jesus, especially in a world that may not understand it?
- How do I respond when I encounter different beliefs or ideologies—am I prepared to speak the truth in love?
Call to Commitment
Paul’s boldness in Athens should inspire us to speak with clarity and courage about the gospel. Just as he used the Athenians’ own beliefs as a starting point, we are called to engage people in our culture in ways that make sense to them, always pointing them to the one true God. Today, I challenge you to commit to being bold in sharing the gospel. Whether you are speaking to a colleague, neighbor, or stranger, be ready to proclaim the truth of Jesus, who has come to save and restore.
It is not enough to be silent or passive. The world around us is searching for truth, just as the Athenians were, and it is our responsibility to share it with them. Let us commit today to following Paul’s example, speaking truth with compassion and clarity. May we trust that, just as God worked in the hearts of the Athenians, He will use our words to bring others to salvation.
Closing Prayer
Lord,
Thank You for the boldness and clarity with which Paul preached the gospel to the Athenians. We pray that You would give us the same courage to engage with a culture that may be unfamiliar with the truth of Your Word. Help us to see the opportunities around us to share the message of salvation with those who do not know You. Open our eyes to the people in our lives who are seeking truth, and give us the wisdom to speak Your truth in love.
We ask for Your help in living as bold witnesses of the gospel. May we never shrink back from proclaiming the truth, even when it is difficult or unpopular. Thank You for Your nearness and for the hope of the resurrection that gives us strength. Empower us, Lord, to boldly declare the gospel wherever You lead us.
Amen.
#4. God Is Not Far from Us: Finding the True and Living God
Theme
In Acts 17:24-28, Paul declares that God is not distant but is actively involved in the world. This sermon emphasizes the nearness of God and the call for all people to seek Him.
Introduction
Paul’s sermon in Athens speaks directly to a culture that was spiritually searching but had no true understanding of the living God. In contrast to their idols, Paul proclaims that the Creator is near to us all, revealing Himself through creation and the life of Jesus Christ. This message is essential for us today, as we too live in a world where many are seeking meaning but are unaware of the true God. This sermon will explore how we can find God, not through human efforts or idols, but by recognizing His presence and responding to His invitation to know Him.
Main Text
Acts 17:24-28
Key Doctrines
1. God’s Immanence
- Paul emphasizes that God is not far from us, even though He is transcendent and beyond our full understanding. He is present in all things and sustains the universe.
- God’s immanence assures us that He is not distant or uninvolved in the world. He is near, actively working in creation and drawing people to Himself. This truth should comfort us, knowing that God is always present, ready to be found by those who seek Him.
2. The Universal Search for God
- Paul acknowledges that all people have a sense of searching for meaning, purpose, and truth. However, the Athenians’ search had led them to worship idols.
- Every person has a God-shaped longing within them, and it is only through knowing the true God that this longing can be satisfied. Paul points the Athenians—and us—to the fact that God has made Himself known, and it is our responsibility to seek Him with sincerity.
3. The Necessity of Repentance
- Paul’s message calls the Athenians to repent, turning from their idols and false beliefs to the true and living God. Repentance is necessary because all people have fallen short of God’s glory, worshipping created things instead of the Creator.
- Repentance is not just an emotional response; it is a turning away from sin and idols to a life of worship and obedience to God. It is through repentance that we are restored to a right relationship with our Creator.
Questions for Application in Daily Life
- In what ways have I unknowingly allowed idols or false beliefs to take the place of God in my life?
- How can I better recognize God’s presence and activity in my life?
- Do I actively seek God in my daily life, or do I assume He is distant or unavailable?
- What does repentance look like in my life today, and how can I practice it regularly?
- How can I encourage others to recognize and seek the true and living God, especially those who are spiritually searching?
Call to Commitment
The truth that God is near to us should cause us to reflect on our relationship with Him. Are we living in the awareness of His presence, or have we become indifferent to the reality that the Creator is always near? I challenge you today to draw closer to God, to seek Him with sincerity, and to acknowledge His presence in every area of your life.
God is not far from us; He desires to be known. Our commitment to seek Him must go beyond occasional prayer or superficial engagement. Let us choose to live lives that reflect the truth that God is near, and let that truth shape our decisions, actions, and relationships.
Closing Prayer
Lord,
Thank You for the truth that You are not far from us, but that You are near and actively involved in our lives. We praise You for Your immanence, that You are present in every moment and every situation. Help us to recognize Your presence and to seek You wholeheartedly. Forgive us for the times we have allowed idols or distractions to take our focus away from You, and lead us to repentance.
We pray that You would open our eyes to the ways You are at work around us, and that we would respond by drawing near to You. We ask for Your guidance as we seek to live lives that reflect Your nearness and respond to Your invitation to know You more deeply. Thank You for the gift of Your presence and for the call to seek You with all our hearts.
Amen.
#5. From Idols to the Living God: Calling a City to Repentance
Theme
In Acts 17:29-34, Paul challenges the Athenians to turn from their idols and embrace the living God. This sermon focuses on the call to repentance and the radical change that comes from turning to the true God.
Introduction
In his speech to the Athenians, Paul makes it clear that worshiping idols is not just a mistake but a rejection of the living God. The Athenians, despite their search for meaning, had allowed their lives to be dominated by empty idols. Paul calls them to turn away from these false gods and turn to the one true God, who has made Himself known through Jesus Christ. This call to repentance is not just for the Athenians but for all people, in all cultures and throughout history. This sermon will challenge us to examine our own hearts and turn away from the idols that may have taken God’s place in our lives.
Main Text
Acts 17:29-34
Key Doctrines
1. The Futility of Idolatry
- Paul points out that idolatry is futile because the gods created by human hands cannot compare to the living God. Idols are mere representations of things that cannot save or satisfy the human heart.
- Idolatry leads people away from the truth and prevents them from experiencing the fullness of life in God. In our own lives, we must ask: What are the idols we cling to, and how do they keep us from truly knowing and following God?
2. The Call to Repentance
- Paul calls the people of Athens—and all of humanity—to repent. Repentance involves a complete turning away from sin, idolatry, and self-worship toward the one true God.
- Repentance is not just a one-time act but a daily choice to align our lives with God’s will. This doctrine challenges us to continually examine our hearts and turn away from anything that takes God’s place in our lives.
3. The Assurance of Judgment and Salvation
- Paul assures the Athenians that God has set a day for judgment, which will be administered by Jesus Christ, the one He raised from the dead. This doctrine emphasizes that there will be a final reckoning where all will give an account for their lives.
- The resurrection of Jesus Christ is the proof of God’s authority and the assurance of salvation for those who believe. It also serves as a warning to those who reject the truth, as they will face judgment apart from Christ.
Questions for Application in Daily Life
- Are there idols in my life that I need to turn away from?
- How can I make repentance a regular part of my spiritual life?
- What are the things in my life that prevent me from fully worshiping the living God?
- How can I encourage others to turn from idols and seek the true God?
- Am I living in the light of the reality that Jesus will one day judge the world, and how does this affect the way I live?
Call to Commitment
Paul’s call to repentance is as relevant today as it was in Athens. Idolatry may look different in our culture, but it still exists in many forms—money, success, relationships, or even our own desires and comforts. I challenge you today to examine your life and identify anything that has become an idol in your heart. Let us turn from these false gods and commit to fully following the living God.
Repentance is not a one-time decision but a daily process of turning toward God. Let us choose today to live lives that are fully surrendered to God, letting go of everything that competes with Him for our hearts and our worship. We have the assurance of salvation through Jesus Christ, and it is through Him that we find true fulfillment and purpose.
Closing Prayer
Heavenly Father,
Thank You for the call to repentance that You give to us through the gospel. We acknowledge the idols in our lives that have taken Your place and ask for Your forgiveness. Help us to turn away from these false gods and seek You with all our hearts. We pray for the courage to repent and the strength to follow You fully.
We also ask for Your guidance as we help others to see the futility of idolatry and the beauty of the living God. Empower us to share the message of repentance and salvation with those around us, calling them to turn from idols and embrace the true and living God. Thank You for the hope we have in Jesus Christ and for the assurance of judgment and salvation.
Amen.
Closing Thoughts
Acts 17 presents a powerful message for believers today: the gospel is for everyone, regardless of their background or spiritual state. Whether in Thessalonica, Berea, Athens, or any city in the world, the call to repentance and faith in the living God remains unchanged. The power of the gospel has the ability to turn hearts and minds, transforming individuals and communities.
As we reflect on Paul’s encounters and messages, we are reminded of our own responsibility to share the truth of God’s word with those around us. Just as Paul boldly preached to those who were spiritually lost, we too must engage the world with the message that God is near, and He invites all to know Him through Jesus Christ.
Let us leave this study with a renewed sense of purpose, knowing that the same God who was present in Paul’s ministry is also working in and through us today. Let us be bold, faithful, and obedient in sharing the hope of the gospel with a world in desperate need of it.