Acts 11 is a pivotal chapter in the New Testament. It records a major turning point in the early church. Peter explains the conversion of Gentiles to skeptical Jewish believers. The gospel spreads to Antioch, a key city for early Christianity. Here, followers of Jesus are called Christians for the first time. Barnabas emerges as a leader full of faith and the Holy Spirit. The church demonstrates generosity by helping believers in need. These events reveal God’s plan for all people. They also challenge believers to embrace God’s work beyond their comfort zones.
Sample Outlines for a Sermon on Acts 11
#1. Defending God’s Work: Peter Explains the Gentile Conversion
Theme
God’s salvation is for all people, not just one group. Peter’s defense of Gentile conversion challenges believers to accept God’s plan, even when it defies expectations.
Introduction
When God moves, not everyone immediately understands or accepts it. Peter faced criticism for entering a Gentile’s home and sharing the gospel. The Jewish believers in Jerusalem struggled to grasp that salvation was also for the Gentiles. Peter patiently explained what God had done, emphasizing that the Holy Spirit was at work. This passage challenges us to trust God’s plan, even when it stretches our understanding.
Main Text
Acts 11:1-18
Key Doctrines
1. Salvation is for All Nations
- God’s plan of salvation is not limited to one people group. Peter’s vision and Cornelius’ conversion confirmed that the gospel is for both Jews and Gentiles. The Old Testament hinted at this truth, but now it was fully revealed through Christ.
- The inclusion of the Gentiles was not man’s idea but God’s work. Peter emphasized that the Holy Spirit came upon them just as He did on the Jews at Pentecost. This shows that salvation is based on God’s grace, not ethnic or religious background.
2. The Holy Spirit Confirms God’s Work
- When the Holy Spirit came upon the Gentiles, it was undeniable evidence that God had accepted them. Peter pointed to this as proof that they belonged to God. This teaches us that the Spirit’s presence in a believer’s life is a sign of true salvation.
- The work of the Holy Spirit often challenges human traditions. The Jewish believers had to adjust their thinking to align with God’s will. This reminds us to be open to the Spirit’s leading, even when it contradicts our expectations.
3. Obedience to God Over Human Tradition
- Peter obeyed God despite opposition. His actions defied Jewish customs, but he prioritized God’s command. This teaches that faithfulness to God may sometimes mean going against cultural or religious norms.
- True obedience requires trust. Peter did not fully understand God’s plan, but he followed God’s leading. We must also trust God, even when we don’t have all the answers.
Questions for Application in Daily Life
- Do I have any biases that prevent me from seeing God’s work in others?
- How do I respond when God’s plans challenge my expectations?
- Am I open to the Holy Spirit leading me in new directions?
- Do I prioritize God’s commands over personal traditions or preferences?
- How can I help others understand and accept God’s work in unexpected ways?
Call to Commitment
God’s work is bigger than our understanding. Peter’s defense of the Gentile believers reminds us that God’s ways are not limited by human traditions. When God moves, He calls His people to trust and follow Him, even when it challenges what they once believed.
We must ask ourselves if we are resisting God’s work in any area of our lives. Are we open to His leading, even when it stretches us? Like Peter, we are called to obedience. If God is showing you an area where He wants you to step out in faith, commit to following Him today.
Closing Prayer
Heavenly Father, thank You for revealing that salvation is for all people. We praise You for Your love that reaches beyond human barriers. Help us to see others through Your eyes, without prejudice or hesitation. Give us the courage to follow where You lead, even when it challenges our understanding. Let us be faithful to share the gospel with everyone, as You have commanded.
Lord, we confess that at times we resist change and cling to our own ways. Forgive us for placing human traditions above Your will. Teach us to trust Your plans and rejoice in Your work. Fill us with Your Spirit so that we may boldly proclaim Your name. Thank You for calling us into Your family.
Amen.
#2. The Hand of the Lord Was with Them: The Gospel Spreads to Antioch
Theme
God’s power is at work when His people boldly proclaim the gospel. The spread of the gospel to new places is a sign of His blessing and purpose.
Introduction
After persecution scattered believers, many traveled to different regions. Some began preaching to Gentiles in Antioch, and the response was overwhelming. God’s hand was with them, and many turned to the Lord. News of this reached Jerusalem, and the church sent Barnabas to encourage them. This event shows how God uses trials to advance His kingdom. It also highlights the importance of bold evangelism and encouragement within the church.
Main Text
Acts 11:19-24
Key Doctrines
1. God Uses Persecution to Advance the Gospel
- The scattering of believers after Stephen’s martyrdom seemed tragic. However, it resulted in the gospel spreading to new places. What the enemy meant for harm, God used for good. This pattern is seen throughout Scripture. Joseph told his brothers, “You meant evil against me, but God meant it for good” (Genesis 50:20). Similarly, Paul later wrote that his sufferings advanced the gospel (Philippians 1:12-14).
- Hardship is never wasted in God’s plan. When believers face trials, they often wonder why. Acts 11 reminds us that difficulties can be opportunities for God’s kingdom to grow. The gospel spread in Antioch because faithful believers carried the message wherever they went. Christians today must trust that God is at work, even in suffering.
2. Evangelism Must Cross Cultural Boundaries
- Initially, believers only preached to Jews. However, some took the bold step of sharing the gospel with Gentiles. This was a major shift. The Great Commission commands believers to make disciples of all nations (Matthew 28:19). The church in Antioch began fulfilling this command in a new way.
- Today, many churches stay within comfortable circles. But God calls His people to go beyond familiar cultural and social boundaries. The gospel is for everyone. The Antioch believers set an example of boldness in evangelism. Every Christian must be willing to cross barriers to share Christ.
3. Encouragement Strengthens the Church
- Barnabas was sent to Antioch to encourage the growing church. His presence reassured new believers and strengthened their faith. Encouragement is a key ministry within the church. Paul later wrote that encouragement builds people up (1 Thessalonians 5:11).
- Many believers struggle with doubt or discouragement. The church needs men and women like Barnabas who bring support and affirmation. Encouragement fuels growth, unity, and perseverance in the faith. Every Christian should seek to be an encourager.
Questions for Application in Daily Life
- How has God used challenges in my life to advance His purpose?
- Am I willing to step outside my comfort zone to share the gospel with those different from me?
- Who in my church or community needs encouragement today? How can I uplift them?
- Am I actively participating in spreading the gospel, or am I waiting for others to do it?
- How can I recognize and respond to God’s hand at work in my life?
Call to Commitment
God is always at work, even in difficult times. The gospel spread to Antioch because believers were faithful in hardship. They trusted God and proclaimed His truth. Today, He calls us to do the same. Whether through trials or open doors, His hand is at work. We must be ready and willing to share the good news wherever He leads us.
Encouragement is a powerful tool in God’s kingdom. Barnabas strengthened the believers in Antioch, helping them grow. Each of us can be an encourager. We must support those who are new in the faith and uplift those who are weary. The church is strongest when believers stand together, sharing the gospel and strengthening one another.
Closing Prayer
Lord, thank You for using every circumstance for Your glory. Even in trials, You are working out Your plan. Give us faith to trust You in difficulties and courage to share the gospel wherever we go. Help us to see Your hand at work in our lives and in the world around us.
Father, teach us to be encouragers like Barnabas. Help us to strengthen others and build up the body of Christ. Give us a heart for those who do not yet know You. May we boldly proclaim Your name and bring hope to those who need it. We trust You to guide us and use us for Your kingdom.
Amen.
#3. Called Christians First: The Identity of Christ’s Followers
Theme
Being called “Christian” carries great meaning and responsibility. True Christians reflect Christ in their words, actions, and character.
Introduction
In Antioch, believers were first called “Christians.” This was not just a title—it was an identity. The name identified them with Christ and set them apart from the world. It was both an honor and a challenge. It meant they belonged to Jesus and should live accordingly. Today, the name “Christian” is widely used, but not always understood. Acts 11 reminds us that being a Christian is about more than a label—it is about a transformed life that reflects Christ.
Main Text
Acts 11:25-26
Key Doctrines
1. A Christian Belongs to Christ
- The name “Christian” means “follower of Christ.” This title was given because believers in Antioch were so devoted to Jesus that others identified them with Him. Their lives reflected His teaching and love. Paul later wrote, “You are not your own; you were bought at a price” (1 Corinthians 6:19-20). Christians are called to live as those who belong to Christ.
- Many today claim the name “Christian” but do not live in a way that honors Christ. True believers follow Him in every area of life. Their words, actions, and priorities reflect their commitment to Jesus. Being called a Christian is a privilege, but it also comes with responsibility.
2. Christian Identity Is Shaped by Discipleship
- Barnabas brought Paul to Antioch, and together they taught the believers. Their instruction helped shape the church’s identity. Being a Christian is not just about belief—it is about growth. Discipleship strengthens faith and helps believers mature.
- Many people accept Christ but do not pursue deeper knowledge of Him. Without discipleship, faith remains shallow. Jesus called His followers to learn from Him and obey His teaching (Matthew 28:20). Every Christian must seek to grow in faith through study, prayer, and fellowship.
3. The World Recognizes True Christianity
- The name “Christian” was given by outsiders. The believers in Antioch stood out because their faith was evident. They were not trying to blend in—they were living for Christ. Their reputation was shaped by their devotion.
- Today, many people claim Christianity, but their lives do not reflect Christ. The world notices when believers live differently. Jesus said, “By this everyone will know that you are my disciples, if you love one another” (John 13:35). Christians must live in a way that makes Christ known.
Questions for Application in Daily Life
- Does my life clearly reflect Christ to those around me?
- How am I growing as a disciple of Jesus?
- Do I take my identity as a Christian seriously?
- When people see my actions and hear my words, do they see Christ?
- What areas of my life need to change so that I fully represent Jesus?
Call to Commitment
The name “Christian” is more than a title—it is an identity. The early believers lived in a way that made their faith unmistakable. Their devotion to Jesus was evident in their love, their teaching, and their actions. The world recognized them as Christ-followers. We must ask ourselves if the same can be said about us.
Following Christ is not about fitting in—it is about standing out for Him. Our lives should reflect His love, truth, and power. We are called to live in a way that honors His name. Let us commit to growing in discipleship, deepening our faith, and living boldly as followers of Christ.
Closing Prayer
Lord, we thank You for the privilege of being called by Your name. Help us to live in a way that reflects You. Teach us to grow in faith, follow You wholeheartedly, and represent You well. May our lives bring glory to Your name and draw others to You.
Jesus, we surrender our hearts to You. Strengthen our commitment to live as true disciples. Let our actions, words, and character display Your love and truth. May we never take lightly the honor of being called Christians. Help us walk faithfully in Your ways.
Amen.
#4. The Grace of God Was Evident: Barnabas’ Encouragement
Theme
God’s grace is visible when His people live transformed lives. Encouragement strengthens believers and builds a thriving church.
Introduction
The church in Antioch was growing rapidly, and news of this reached the believers in Jerusalem. The church leaders sent Barnabas to assess the situation. When he arrived, he saw clear evidence of God’s grace at work. Rather than trying to control or change things, he rejoiced and encouraged the new believers to remain faithful. His example teaches us the power of encouragement in strengthening the faith of others.
Main Text
Acts 11:22-24
Key Doctrines
1. God’s Grace Produces Visible Transformation
- When Barnabas arrived in Antioch, he “saw the grace of God” at work. True grace is not just an abstract concept—it changes lives. The growth of the church was evidence that God was working among them.
- Grace is always transformative. When someone truly encounters God’s grace, their priorities, character, and actions change. As Paul wrote, “By the grace of God, I am what I am” (1 Corinthians 15:10). A thriving church should be a reflection of God’s transforming grace.
2. Encouragement Strengthens Faith
- Barnabas was known as the “Son of Encouragement” (Acts 4:36). Instead of being skeptical or critical, he celebrated what God was doing. His encouragement helped the believers stay strong.
- Encouragement is vital for the church today. Many struggle with doubt, fear, or discouragement. A simple word of affirmation can strengthen someone’s faith. Hebrews 3:13 urges believers to “encourage one another daily.”
3. A Good Man Full of the Holy Spirit Can Make a Difference
- Acts 11:24 describes Barnabas as “a good man, full of the Holy Spirit and faith.” His character and reliance on God allowed him to be an effective leader and encourager.
- Christians are called to develop godly character. Being full of the Spirit means surrendering daily to God’s leading. A person who walks closely with God can have a tremendous impact on others.
Questions for Application in Daily Life
- Is God’s grace evident in my life? How has it changed me?
- Am I an encourager to others, or do I tend to be critical?
- How can I develop a habit of strengthening fellow believers through encouragement?
- What does it mean to be “full of the Holy Spirit” in my daily life?
- Who can I encourage this week in their walk with Christ?
Call to Commitment
Barnabas teaches us the power of encouragement. Instead of questioning what God was doing, he affirmed and strengthened the believers. We, too, are called to be encouragers. Many around us need support, affirmation, and a reminder of God’s grace.
God’s grace should also be evident in our own lives. Transformation is a sign of His work in us. If we have truly experienced His grace, it should be visible to others. Let us commit to being people of encouragement, walking in the Spirit, and pointing others to God’s grace.
Closing Prayer
Heavenly Father, thank You for Your grace that transforms lives. We see in Barnabas how encouragement strengthens believers. Help us to be people who uplift and inspire those around us. Fill us with Your Spirit so that our words and actions bring glory to You.
Lord, forgive us when we have failed to encourage others. Teach us to recognize and celebrate Your work in the lives of fellow believers. May we be known for our faith, our love, and our encouragement. Thank You for Your grace that changes us each day.
Amen.
#5. A Church That Multiplies: Discipleship in Antioch
Theme
A healthy church grows by making disciples. Spiritual growth requires intentional teaching and mentorship.
Introduction
The church in Antioch was not just growing in numbers—it was maturing in faith. Barnabas recognized the need for deeper discipleship, so he sought out Paul to help teach the believers. For an entire year, they discipled the church, building a strong foundation of faith. This commitment to discipleship helped Antioch become a major center for Christian ministry.
Main Text
Acts 11:25-26
Key Doctrines
1. Discipleship Strengthens the Church
- Barnabas and Paul spent a year teaching the believers in Antioch. They understood that faith needs to be nurtured. A church that prioritizes discipleship produces mature, grounded believers.
- Many churches focus on numbers, but true growth happens through deep spiritual formation. Jesus commanded, “Make disciples of all nations… teaching them to obey everything I have commanded” (Matthew 28:19-20). The church must be intentional in raising strong disciples.
2. Mentorship is Essential for Spiritual Growth
- Barnabas sought out Paul to help disciple the believers. This shows the value of mentorship in the church. Strong believers help newer believers grow in faith.
- Every Christian should be both a disciple and a discipler. Paul later told Timothy, “What you have heard from me, entrust to faithful men who will be able to teach others” (2 Timothy 2:2). Faith is meant to be passed down.
3. The Church Exists to Equip and Send Believers
- Antioch became a hub for Christian ministry. It was here that Paul and Barnabas were later commissioned as missionaries (Acts 13:1-3). A healthy church is not just about gathering—it is about equipping and sending people out.
- Today, many churches focus on keeping people rather than sending them. But a biblical church raises disciples who go out and impact the world. Jesus calls His followers to go and make disciples.
Questions for Application in Daily Life
- Am I actively growing as a disciple of Christ?
- Who is discipling me, and who am I discipling?
- Do I see the church as a place to be equipped for ministry, or just a place to attend?
- How can I be more intentional about learning and teaching God’s Word?
- Am I willing to be sent wherever God calls me?
Call to Commitment
The early church in Antioch grew because discipleship was a priority. They invested in learning, growing, and teaching others. This should be the model for every church today. Christianity is not just about believing—it is about growing in faith and helping others do the same.
God calls each of us to be both disciples and disciplers. We are meant to be equipped and then go out to make an impact. Let us commit to deepening our knowledge of God’s Word, seeking mentorship, and investing in the spiritual growth of others.
Closing Prayer
Lord, thank You for the example of the Antioch church. They prioritized discipleship and grew in faith. Help us to do the same. Give us a hunger for Your Word and a desire to grow deeper in our walk with You. Strengthen us so that we may strengthen others.
Forgive us when we have been passive in our faith. Show us how to be both disciples and disciplers. May our churches be places of growth, equipping, and sending. Use us for Your glory as we commit to following You wholeheartedly.
Amen.
Closing Thoughts
Acts 11 reveals key moments in the growth of the early church. It shows how God’s grace extended beyond the Jews, how the gospel spread to new regions, and how discipleship strengthened believers. Through Peter’s defense of Gentile conversion, the encouragement of Barnabas, and the discipleship efforts in Antioch, we see God’s hand at work in building His church.
These lessons remain vital today. We are called to recognize God’s work, encourage one another, and commit to making disciples. May we embrace these truths, applying them in our churches and daily lives, so that God’s kingdom continues to grow.